| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2015-10-09 22:31:57 UTC |
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| Update date | 2017-01-19 02:36:32 UTC |
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| FoodComEx ID | PC000687 |
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| FoodDB Record | FDB007499 |
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| Chemical Information |
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| Name | Hydroxylamine |
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| Description | Hydroxylamine is a reactive chemical with formula NH2OH. It can be considered a hybrid of ammonia and water due to parallels it shares with each. At room temperature pure NH2OH is ordinarily a white, unstable crystalline, hygroscopic compound; Hydroxylamine is a reactive chemical with formula NH2OH. It can be considered a hybrid of ammonia and water due to parallels it shares with each. At room temperature pure NH2OH is ordinarily a white, unstable crystalline, hygroscopic compound; however it is almost always encountered as an aqueous solution.; NH2OH is an intermediate in biological nitrification. The oxidation of NH3 is mediated by hydroxylamine oxidoreductase (HAO).; however it is almost always encountered as an aqueous solution.; A colorless inorganic compound (HONH2) used in organic synthesis and as a reducing agent, due to its ability to donate nitric oxide.; Hydroxylamine may explode on heating. It is an irritant to the respiratory tract, skin, eyes, and other mucous membranes. It may be absorbed through the skin, is harmful if swallowed, and is a possible mutagen.; NH2OH is an intermediate in the biological nitrification. The oxidation of NH3 is mediated by HAO (hydroxylamine oxidoreductase). Hydroxylamine is found in gram bean and mung bean. |
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| CAS Number | 7803-49-8 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| (1) hydroxylamine | biospider | | [NH2OH] | biospider | | Dihydridohydroxidonitrogen | biospider | | H2NHO | biospider | | HOA | biospider | | Hydroxyamine | biospider | | Hydroxyamine hydrochloride | biospider | | Hydroxyamino group | biospider | | Hydroxylamin | biospider | | Hydroxylamine chloride | biospider | | Hydroxylamine hydrochloride | biospider | | Hydroxylamine-1-hydrochloride | biospider | | Hydroxylammonium chloride | biospider | | NH2OH | biospider | | Nitroxide | biospider | | NO | biospider | | Oxammonium | biospider | | Oxammonium hydrochloride | biospider | | Oxyammonia | biospider |
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| Chemical Formula | H3NO |
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| IUPAC name | hydroxylamine |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/H3NO/c1-2/h2H,1H2 |
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| InChI Key | AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | NO |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 33.0299 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 33.021463723 |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as homogeneous other non-metal compounds. These are inorganic non-metallic compounds in which the largest atom belongs to the class of 'other non-metals'. |
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| Kingdom | Inorganic compounds |
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| Super Class | Homogeneous non-metal compounds |
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| Class | Homogeneous other non-metal compounds |
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| Sub Class | Not Available |
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| Direct Parent | Homogeneous other non-metal compounds |
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| Alternative Parents | Not Available |
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| Substituents | - Homogeneous other non metal
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| Molecular Framework | Not Available |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental |
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| Property | Value | Reference |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Melting Point | 33 oC | |
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| Foods of Origin |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Production Data |
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| Production Method | commercial |
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| Production Method Reference | Not Available |
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| Production Method Reference File | Not Available |
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| Quantity Available | Production upon request, up to 800 mg |
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| Delivery Time | Not Available |
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| Storage Form | solid |
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| Storage Conditions | -80°C |
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| Stability | Not Available |
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| Purity | Not Available |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectral Data Upon Request | Not Available |
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| Provider Information |
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| Commercial Vendors |
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| Not Available |
