Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2015-10-09 22:30:27 UTC |
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Update date | 2017-01-19 02:36:22 UTC |
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FoodComEx ID | PC000401 |
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FoodDB Record | FDB022209 |
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Chemical Information |
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Name | Cysteine-S-sulfate |
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Description | Cysteine-S-sulfate (SSC) is produced by reaction of inorganic sulfite and cystine by a yet unknown pathway and is a very potent NMDA-receptor agonist. Electrophysiological studies have shown that SSC displays depolarizing properties similar to glutamate. Patients affected with either Molybdenum cofactor deficiency (MOCOD, an autosomal recessive disease that leads to a combined deficiency of the enzymes sulphite oxidase, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of sulfite to inorganic sulfate, xanthine dehydrogenase and aldehyde oxidase) or isolated sulphite oxidase deficiency (ISOD, an extremely rare autosomal recessive disorder with identical clinical manifestations to MOCOD) excrete elevated levels of SSC. This rare disorder is associated with brain damage (seizures, spastic quadriplegia, and cerebral atrophy), mental retardation, dislocated ocular lenses, blindness, and excretion in the urine of abnormally large amounts of SSC, sulfite, and thiosulfate but no inorganic sulfate. (PMID: 17764028, 15558695) [HMDB]. Cysteine-S-sulfate is found in many foods, some of which are pistachio, lime, sweet orange, and elderberry. |
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CAS Number | 1637-71-4 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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Alaninethiosulfuric acid | hmdb | Cysteine-S-sulfate | hmdb | Cysteine-S-sulfonate | hmdb | Cysteine-S-sulfonic acid | Generator | Cysteine-S-sulfuric acid | Generator | Cysteine-S-sulphate | Generator | Cysteine-S-sulphonate | Generator | Cysteine-S-sulphonic acid | Generator | Cysteine-S-sulphuric acid | Generator | Cysteinyl-s-sulfonate | hmdb | Cysteinyl-S-sulfonic acid | hmdb | Cysteinyl-S-sulphonate | Generator | Cysteinyl-S-sulphonic acid | Generator | L-Cysteine hydrogen sulfate | ChEBI | L-Cysteine hydrogen sulfate (ester) | hmdb | L-Cysteine hydrogen sulfuric acid | Generator | L-Cysteine hydrogen sulphate | Generator | L-Cysteine hydrogen sulphate (ester) | HMDB | L-Cysteine hydrogen sulphuric acid | Generator | L-Cysteine S-sulfate | hmdb | L-Cysteine S-sulfuric acid | Generator | L-Cysteine S-sulphate | Generator | L-Cysteine S-sulphuric acid | Generator | L-Cysteine-S-sulfonate | hmdb | L-Cysteinesulfonic acid | hmdb | S-Cysteinesulfonic acid | hmdb | S-sulfo-l-cysteine | hmdb | S-sulfocysteine | hmdb | S-SulphO-L-cysteine | ChEBI | S-Sulphocysteine | hmdb |
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Chemical Formula | C3H7NO5S2 |
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IUPAC name | (2R)-2-amino-3-(sulfosulfanyl)propanoic acid |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C3H7NO5S2/c4-2(3(5)6)1-10-11(7,8)9/h2H,1,4H2,(H,5,6)(H,7,8,9)/t2-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | NOKPBJYHPHHWAN-REOHCLBHSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | N[C@@H](CSS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)=O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 201.221 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 200.976563719 |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as s-sulfo-l-cysteines. These are s-conjugated L-cysteine where the S-substituent is specified as a sulfo group. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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Direct Parent | S-sulfo-L-cysteines |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - S-sulfo-l-cysteine
- Alpha-amino acid
- L-alpha-amino acid
- S-alkyl thiosulfate
- Amino acid
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Sulfenyl compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Primary amine
- Organosulfur compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Amine
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental |
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Property | Value | Reference |
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Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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Melting Point | Not Available | |
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Foods of Origin |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Production Data |
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Production Method | commercial |
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Production Method Reference | Not Available |
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Production Method Reference File | Not Available |
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Quantity Available | Production upon request, up to 5 mg |
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Delivery Time | Not Available |
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Storage Form | Not Available |
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Storage Conditions | -80°C |
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Stability | Not Available |
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Purity | Not Available |
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Spectra |
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Spectral Data Upon Request | Not Available |
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Provider Information |
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Commercial Vendors |
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Not Available |